Teen drivers

The challenges of learning to drive

Teen drivers have the highest injury and fatality rates of any age group. If you are the parent of a young driver, you can help protect your teenager by learning about the problem and taking steps to decrease your teenager’s risk of sustaining an injury or dying in a car crash. Teens face an increased risk of car collisions for many reasons, including:

• Lack of experience and judgment.
• Overestimating their driving abilities.
• Speeding and driving too fast for traffic and weather conditions.
• Drinking and driving.
• Not wearing a seat belt.
• Distraction by cell phones, or often by other young people in the car.
• Night driving.
• Fatigue

Rest assured, there are things that you can do before and after your teen gets a driver’s license to prepare him or her to drive safely. Together, you and your teenager can negotiate the challenges of learning to drive.

Start in the driver’s seat

Parents teach children a great deal about driving before the children ever get behind the wheel. It may not always seem like it, but you are your child’s most influential role model. If you make a habit out of racing to beat yellow lights, so will your teen. So take a look at your own driving, and follow these simple rules: always wear your seat belt, follow traffic rules, obey the speed limit and drive defensively.

Practice makes a safe driver

Contrary to what many people think, more collisions involving teenage drivers are caused by inexperience or speed than by alcohol or drugs. Driving is a complex task that requires the ability to quickly analyze a situation and make the proper response. Most young people don’t have the experience needed to do this. In an emergency, a younger driver may overreact and lose control of the car. You can help make the process of learning to drive safer for your child. Spend plenty of time riding with your teen while he or she gains experience behind the wheel.

• Expose your child to a variety of driving conditions. Take your child to a parking lot to learn how to handle the car in slippery conditions. Drive together in the rain, snow, at night, on large and small roads, and at dusk when it’s harder to see.
• Give your teenager positive, constructive feedback to help build confidence.
• Even after your teen gets a driver’s license, continue to supervise his or her driving until you are both confident in your child’s driving skills.

Make a driving contract

Because driving involves both responsibility and risk, it is important to set clear limits. You can do this by agreeing to a driving contract with your teen before he or she begins to drive. The contract should define clear rules. It should also make clear what will happen if your child does not respect those rules. Here are some suggestions:

• Set a curfew and place restrictions on driving at night. When teenagers drive at night, it’s usually for recreation, and they are less able to concentrate on driving.
• Put a limit on the number of other teens allowed in the car without an adult present. Some states restrict the number of teenage passengers a teenage driver can have.
• Insist that the driver and all passengers wear seat belts and that the driver obey all traffic laws.
• Specify clear procedures to follow in case of an emergency or a collision.
• Agree on who is responsible for keeping track of and paying for routine maintenance and repair of the car.
• Agree on penalties for breaking the contract.

Teenagers, alcohol and cannabis

There is ZERO tolerance for use of alcohol or cannabis up to the age of 21 while driving.

• Set clear limits and let your teen know your consequences of this.
• Talk with your teenager about how deadly it can be to get into a car with a driver who is impaired. Consider making an agreement with your teenager about what to do if such a situation arises.
• One plan is to tell your teen to call if he or she can’t get home safely. This may be most likely to work if you promise to provide a way home with no questions asked.
• Talk openly with your child about the risks of drinking and driving. And never drink and drive yourself.