Poisoning

Common sources of poisoning

Most unintentional childhood poisonings occur in the home. According to Health Canada, the most common sources of poisoning in children under 4 years old are:

  • Medication, such as: Tylenol, Aspirin, vitamins and prescription drugs
  • Rubbing alcohol
  • Personal care products, such as perfume, nail polish or nail polish remover and soap
  • Cleaning products

Other poisonous substances include:

  • Pesticides
  • Anti-freeze
  • Plants
  • Cigarettes
  • Camphor (which can be found in some medications)
  • Essential oils
  • Smoke
  • Lead
  • Cannabis

How to prevent your young child from being poisoned:


Follow these recommendations to prevent poisoning:

  • Keep all medication, household cleaners and other toxic products locked up and out of reach of children.
  • Use locks and latches for cupboards.
  • Keep medication in its original child resistant package.
  • Do not have any poisonous plants in the home.
  • Strictly follow age, weight, and frequency directions on all medications intended for children, including over the counter medications.
  • Return outdated medication to a pharmacy for proper disposal.
  • Do not have young children present when using cleaning products.

What to do if you suspect your child has been poisoned:

  • Call the Québec Poison Control Centre immediately at 1-800-463-5060. Keep this number by your phone at all times.
  • Upon arrival to the emergency department provide an accurate timeline of the events and a clear history. This is essential in order to ensure a more positive outcome. Bring the product or medication with you.
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