Poisoning

Common sources of poisoning

Most unintentional childhood poisonings occur in the home. According to Health Canada, the most common sources of poisoning in children under 4 years old are:

• Medication, such as: Tylenol, Aspirin, vitamins and prescription drugs
• Rubbing alcohol
• Personal care products, such as perfume, nail polish or nail polish remover and soap
• Cleaning products

Other poisonous substances include:

• Pesticides
• Anti-freeze
• Plants
• Cigarettes
• Camphor (which can be found in some medications)
• Essential oils
• Smoke
• Lead
• Cannabis

How to prevent your young child from being poisoned:

• Watch a video about poisoning with MCH toxicologist, Dr. Dominic Chalut.
• Supervise children in your home or at other family members’ or friends’ homes.

Follow these recommendations to prevent poisoning:

• Keep all medication, household cleaners and other toxic products locked up and out of reach of children.
• Use locks and latches for cupboards.
• Keep medication in its original child resistant package.
• Do not have any poisonous plants in the home.
• Strictly follow age, weight, and frequency directions on all medications intended for children, including over the counter medications.
• Return outdated medication to a pharmacy for proper disposal.
• Do not have young children present when using cleaning products.

What to do if you suspect your child has been poisoned:

• Call the Québec Poison Control Centre immediately at 1-800-463-5060. Keep this number by your phone at all times.
• Upon arrival to the emergency department provide an accurate timeline of the events and a clear history. This is essential in order to ensure a more positive outcome. Bring the product or medication with you.